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Fungi Are Becoming Invaluable First Responders in Environmental Crises

When environmental disasters strike, live fungi are helping to quickly clean up everything from oil spills to toxic runoff through mycoremediation.

ScienceGNGV Editorial Team5 min readLast reviewed September 28, 2026

Photo: Tobi Kellner / Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Scientists are increasingly turning to fungi as powerful allies in cleaning up environmental disasters. Through mycoremediation, certain mushroom species can break down toxic pollutants, including petroleum products and heavy metals.

The mycelium network acts like a biological filter, absorbing and neutralizing harmful substances.

"Fungi have been doing this for millions of years," explains one researcher. "We're just learning to work with them more effectively."

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